Once you have submitted your application, you will need to wait about a month for United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to schedule a biometrics appointment. You will provide your fingerprints and other identifying information, and the agency will complete a background check.
Next, USCIS must process your application. This usually takes fourteen months or more. USCIS will eventually schedule an in-person interview at your local field office. At the interview, you will need to be ready to take the citizenship exam and answer questions about your application.
The U.S. citizenship exam consists of the following elements:
An English speaking test. You must be able to understand and answer the USCIS officer’s questions during the interview.
An English reading test. You will be presented with three sentences written in English and must read at least one of them aloud.
An English writing test. The USCIS officer will read three sentences written in English aloud, and you must write at least one of them down.
A U.S. civics and history test. You will be given ten questions (from a pool of 100) and must answer at least six correctly.
Certain test exemptions are available to individuals with disabilities, people who are older than 50 and have lived in the U.S. as lawful permanent residents for at least 20 years, and people who are older than 55 and have lived in the U.S. as lawful permanent residents for at least 15 years. We can determine whether you qualify for an exemption.
You will get two chances to take the U.S. citizenship exam. Fortunately, extensive study materials are available, and our team at The Law Offices of Fady Eskandar can help you prepare. If you do not pass any test portion, you will only have to retake that portion on your second try.
If you pass all test components and the USCIS officer is satisfied with your interview, your naturalization application will be approved. However, you are not a citizen quite yet. To complete naturalization, you must take the Oath of Allegiance at an official ceremony, which will in most cases be scheduled within several weeks of your interview.